Influence of Perception of Patient rights and Ethical Values on Biomedical Ethics Awareness in Nursing Students 간호대학생의 환자권리에 대한 인식과 윤리적 가치관이 생명의료윤리의식에 미치는 영향
Influence of Perception of Patient rights and Ethical Values on Biomedical Ethics Awareness in Nursing Students 간호대학생의 환자권리에 대한 인식과 윤리적 가치관이 생명의료윤리의식에 미치는 영향
김미숙 Mi Sook Kim , 전민경 Min Kyung Jeon
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.1
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing students’ perception of patient rights, their ethical values and biomedical ethics awareness, and to examine the factors affecting the nursing students’ biomedical ethics awareness. Methods: The participants of this study were 273 nursing students in B and K metropolitan city. Data collection was conducted through the structured questionnaires from March 2 to March 25, 2016. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN v 21.0. Results: The mean scores of nursing students’ perception of patient rights, ethical values and biomedical ethics awareness were 4.56±0.38, 3.26±0.31, 2.91±0.20, respectively. Biomedical ethics awareness was positively correlated with the nursing students’ perceptions of patient rights (r=.38, p<.001) and ethical values (r=.25, p<.001). Factors affecting the nursing students’ biomedical ethics awareness were the perception of patient rights (β=.36, p<.001) and ethical values (β=.13, p=.023). Conclusion: The results suggest that nursing educational program should include perception of patient rights and ethical values to foster biomedical ethics awareness for nursing students.
The Influences of Role Awareness, Experience and Competency on Performance of Forensic Nursing Role among Emergency Department Nurses 응급실 간호사의 법의간호학적 역할인지, 경험, 역량이 법의간호학적 역할수행에 미치는 영향
The Influences of Role Awareness, Experience and Competency on Performance of Forensic Nursing Role among Emergency Department Nurses 응급실 간호사의 법의간호학적 역할인지, 경험, 역량이 법의간호학적 역할수행에 미치는 영향
안혜경 Hye-kyoung Ahn , 성미혜 Mi-hae Sung
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.10
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting the performance of the forensic nursing role among emergency department (ED) nurses. Methods: Data collection was conducted on 125 nurses of EDs in 9 medical centers in U metropolitan city from June 20 to July 20, 2016. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS Win 21.0 program. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the performance of the forensic nursing role according to the types of emergency medical institutions, perception of the forensic nursing and forensic nurse. Performance of the forensic nursing role had positive relationships with the awareness of the forensic nursing role and forensic nursing competency. Factors affecting the performance of forensic nursing role were forensic nursing role awareness, the types of emergency medical institutions and forensic nursing competency. These factors explained 40.8% of the total variance. Conclusion: The results suggest that awareness of the forensic nursing role, forensic nursing competency and the types of emergency medical institutions have influences on the performance of forensic nursing role. Therefore, it is necessary to design interventions suitable for the types of emergency medical institutions for ED nurses to enhance the awareness of forensic nursing role and to reinforce forensic nursing competency.
Influence of Nursing Professionalism, Emotional Labor, and Empathic Concern on Customer Orientation among Clinical Nurses 임상간호사의 간호전문직관, 감정노동, 공감적 관심이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
Influence of Nursing Professionalism, Emotional Labor, and Empathic Concern on Customer Orientation among Clinical Nurses 임상간호사의 간호전문직관, 감정노동, 공감적 관심이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
신연희 Yeon Hee Shin , 노기옥 Gie Ok Noh
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.20
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate nursing professionalism, emotional labor (surface acting, deep acting), empathic concern, and customer orientation, and identify factors contributing to customer orientation among clinical nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 151 clinical nurses at the three general hospitals. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: The significant predictors of customer orientation among clinical nurses were empathic concern (β=.43, p<.001), nursing professionalism (β=.29, p<.001), nursing career (β=.16, p=.007), and deep acting (β=.14, p=.021). Theses variables explained 47.6% of the variance of customer orientation. Empathic concern was the most influential variable. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is crucial to improve deep acting, empathic concern and nursing professionalism for increasing clinical nurses’ customer orientation. Management-level leaders in the hospitals should develop strategies of promoting nursing professionalism, deep acting and empathic concern to improve customer orientation.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the image of nurses portrayed in the internet photographs. Methods: A total of 184 photographs were extracted through the Google portal site using a search term, ‘nurse’. Based on the findings of previous studies, a content analysis was conducted with three categories: appearance characteristics, photographic scene, and photographic source. Results: The result revealed that in the photos of appearance characteristics, 237 (98.3%) out of 241 nurses had a normal or less frame, 235 (97.5%) were well-groomed, and 103 (42.7%) wore pants. In addition, 51 (21.2%) wore a cap (21.2%) and 12.0% were male. In the photographic scene, 69 (37.5%) portrayed nursing activities and 36 (19.6%) suggestiveness. In the suggestive photos, all of nurses were female (χ2=7.63, p=.021) and they were more likely to have small frames (χ2=48.40, p<.001) and wear caps (χ2=113.54, p<.001) and skirts (χ2=39.96, p<.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the photographs of the nurses wearing a cap and expressing the nurse as a sexual object still appeared. There is a need for a systematic image enhancement strategy so that actual images of nurses can be projected on the internet photographs.
The Effects of Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Students’ Powerlessness and Self-Efficacy Related to Clinical Practice 간호대학생의 임상실습교육환경이 임상실습 관련 무력감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Students’ Powerlessness and Self-Efficacy Related to Clinical Practice 간호대학생의 임상실습교육환경이 임상실습 관련 무력감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향
오윤경 Yun-kyung Oh , 김은영 Eun-young Kim
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.36
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the clinical learning environment on nursing students’ powerlessness and self-efficacy related to clinical practice. Methods: Participants were 149 nursing students from a university who had completed their clinical practicum in B city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean score of the clinical learning environment was 2.99 out of 5 points, the powerlessness related to the clinical practice, 2.96 out of 5 points, and the self-efficacy related to clinical practice, 73.69 out of 100 points, respectively. The regression analysis showed that the clinical learning environment explained 11% of the powerlessness related to clinical practice and 3% of the self-efficacy related to clinical practice in the nursing students after controlling for the general characteristics. Conclusions: The result of this study indicated that it is necessary to improve the clinical learning environment for decreasing the feeling of powerlessness and increasing the self-efficiency related to clinical practice among the nursing students.
Actor and Partner Effect of Self Efficacy, Marital Adjustment, and Family Support on Yangsaeng in Infertile Couples 자기효능감, 부부적응도 및 가족 지지가 난임부부의 양생에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과
김주희 Ju Hee Kim , 박한종 Hanjong Park , 신혜숙 Hye Sook Shin , 한수경 Su Kyung Han
Actor and Partner Effect of Self Efficacy, Marital Adjustment, and Family Support on Yangsaeng in Infertile Couples 자기효능감, 부부적응도 및 가족 지지가 난임부부의 양생에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과
김주희 Ju Hee Kim , 박한종 Hanjong Park , 신혜숙 Hye Sook Shin , 한수경 Su Kyung Han
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.44
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the actor and partner effects of self efficacy, marital adjustment and family support on Yangseang in infertile couples using the actor-partner interdependence model. Methods: The participants were 108 infertile couples. Data were collected using the Yangsaeng Scale, Infertility Self Efficacy Scale, Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale from March to April in 2016. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model was used to analyze the actor and partner effects of self-efficacy, marital adjustment and family support on Yangsaeng. Results: The fit indices for the model were Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.99, Normed Fit Index (NFI) = 0.99, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.90, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.01, which met the criteria. We found that only self efficacy had an actor effect on Yangsaeng. Marital adjustment and family support of infertile husbands had an actor effect on the Yangsaeng. In addition, marital adjustment showed an interaction effect. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the level of Yangseang in infertile couples was positively associated with the levels of self efficacy and martial adjustment. Partner effects may be hidden due to much stronger actor effects on Yangseang.
Key Words
난임, 부부적응도, 자기효능감, 가족지지, Infertility, Marital adjustment, Self efficacy, Family support
Effects of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Coping on Quality of Life in Elementary and Secondary Schools Female Teachers 초·중등 여교사의 월경전증후군 증상과 대처가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
Effects of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Coping on Quality of Life in Elementary and Secondary Schools Female Teachers 초·중등 여교사의 월경전증후군 증상과 대처가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
정소윤 Soyun Jeong , 안숙희 Sukhee Ahn
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.52
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms and coping strategies on the health-related quality of life in elementary and secondary schools female teachers. Methods: 140 female teachers in C province were recruited using a correlational study design. The measurements used were the PMS symptoms scale, the PMS coping scale and the Korean version of health-related quality of life scale. Results: The higher quality of life were predicted by the lower PMS symptoms, the higher PMS coping, the better the quality of sleep, the lower the job and life stress, and the lower work disturbance due to the PMS symptoms. These variables explained 53% of the total variance. Conclusions: For better female teachers’ health-related quality of life, health care programs for managing the PMS symptoms need to be developed by considering those identified variables. For health education practice, school health teachers need to distribute health educational materials for female teachers and to provide small-group health counselling services for PMS self care.
Key Words
월경전증후군, 증상, 대처, 삶의 질, 여교사, Premenstrual syndrome, Symptoms, Coping, Quality of life, Female teachers
The Influences of Academic Factors on Body Weight Loss Efforts among Obese Adolescents 학업요인이 비만청소년의 체중감량 노력에 미치는 영향
The Influences of Academic Factors on Body Weight Loss Efforts among Obese Adolescents 학업요인이 비만청소년의 체중감량 노력에 미치는 영향
노영민 Young Min Noh , 윤은경 Eun Kyoung Yun
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.63
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to the academic burden on weight loss efforts among adolescents aged 12-18 in Korea. Methods: This study analyzed 29,069 obese adolescents (10.8%) using raw data of the 9th∼12th the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey collected from 2013 to 2016. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Weight control efforts were significantly higher among girls, middle school students, those who are participating in nutrition education, and individuals with perceived fatness or perceived stress. Additionally, a long sitting time and high academic performance were found to be variables affecting the weight control efforts of adolescents. Conclusion: Obese adolescents in Korea spent a lot of time in their studies due to their academic burdens and this caused a lack of time to adjust their weight. Therefore, it is needed to establish a policy by considering these social and cultural factors for obese adolescents in Korea.
Key Words
비만, 청소년, 몸무게, 체중감량, Obesity, Adolescent, Body weight, Weight loss
The Mediating Effect of Internalized Stigma on the Relationship between Hospitalization Stress and Quality of Life among Patients with Mental Illness in a Closed Ward 안정병동에 입원한 정신질환자의 입원스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계에서 내재화된 낙인의 매개 효과
정재원 Jaewon Joung , 장미영 Mi Young Jang , 신성희 Sung Hee Shin
The Mediating Effect of Internalized Stigma on the Relationship between Hospitalization Stress and Quality of Life among Patients with Mental Illness in a Closed Ward 안정병동에 입원한 정신질환자의 입원스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계에서 내재화된 낙인의 매개 효과
정재원 Jaewon Joung , 장미영 Mi Young Jang , 신성희 Sung Hee Shin
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.70
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the mediating effects of internalized stigma on the relationship between hospitalization stress and quality of life among patients with mental illness in closed wards. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed. The participants were 141 hospitalized patients with mental illness in the closed wards of K university hospital and Y psychiatric hospital in Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires including hospitalization stress, internalized stigma and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs and the mediating effects were examined by the method suggested by Baron and Kenny. Results: There was a significant correlation between hospitalization stress, internalized stigma and quality of life of psychiatric patients. In addition, internalized stigma was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between hospitalization stress and quality of life. Conclusion: The results suggest that the internalized stigma plays an important role in improving the quality of life of the people with mental illness in a closed unit. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program focusing on internalized stigma for improving the quality of life in hospitalized patients in a closed unit.
Key Words
정신질환자, 입원, 스트레스, 삶의 질, 낙인, Mental disorders, Hospitalization, Stress, Quality of life, Stigma
The Mediating Effect of Fatigue on the Relationship between Pregnancy Stress and Depression during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy 임신 후기 임부의 임신스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 피로의 매개효과
The Mediating Effect of Fatigue on the Relationship between Pregnancy Stress and Depression during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy 임신 후기 임부의 임신스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 피로의 매개효과
김미옥 Miok Kim , 김영란 Younglan Kim
DOI:10.14370/jewnr.2018.24.1.81
Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to assess the mediating effect of fatigue on the relationship between pregnancy stress and depression during the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: We surveyed 161 pregnant women at a hospital in Gyeonggi province in Korea from October to November, 2017. Data were analyzed by the SPSS WIN 22.0 program. Results: The mean scores of pregnancy stress, fatigue and depression were 2.09±.87 with a range of 1∼4, 2.31±0.84 with a range of 1∼4 and 0.85±0.81 with a range of 0∼3, respectively. Pregnancy stress was positively correlated with fatigue (r=.60, p<.001) and depression (r=.59, p<.001) and fatigue was positively correlated with depression (r=.48, p<.001). The mediating effect of fatigue on the relationship between pregnancy stress and depression (β=.21, p=.010) was found. Conclusion: We found the mediating effect of fatigue on the relationship between pregnancy stress and depression. Thus, healthcare professionals should assess the pregnant woman’s negative emotions in the early stage and facilitate their positive transition utilizing the assesment findings. For example, a development of interventions considering physical and psychological aspects for decreasing fatigue may improve the pregnant women’s well-being during pregnancy and childbirth. In conclusion, the healthcare professionals should understand the potential problems during pregnancy and strive to enhance the positive process of pregnancy and growth of the baby.
